升降機分為人貨兩用升降機和貨用升降機
一、人貨兩用升降機
1、 Man cargo elevator
1、人貨兩用升降機有完全封圍的吊籠.可運送貨物和人員。常用的人貨兩用升降機按其吊籠的驅動型式可分為下列類型:
1. The man - cargo elevator has a fully enclosed cage It can transport goods and personnel. According to the driving type of the lifting cage, the commonly used man cargo elevators can be divided into the following types:
1.1齒輪齒條式人貨兩用升降機;
1.1 rack and pinion type dual-purpose elevator;
1.2卷筒(卷揚機)驅動的鋼絲繩式人貨兩用升降機;
1.2 steel wire rope dual-purpose elevator driven by drum (winch);
1.3曳引輪(曳引機)驅動的鋼絲繩式人貨兩用升降機(即曳引式人貨兩用升降機)。
1.3 steel wire rope dual-purpose elevator (i.e. traction dual-purpose elevator) driven by traction wheel (traction machine).
二、貨用升降機
2、 Cargo elevator
貨用升降機的運載裝置可只配有側圍壁而不必完全封圍.正常運行時只能載貨而不能載人。按裝載或卸載時人可杏進入運載裝置,貨用升降機可分為:
The carrier of a cargo lift may be equipped with side walls only and need not be completely enclosed During normal operation, it can only carry goods but not people. According to the fact that people can enter the carrying device during loading or unloading, cargo lifts can be divided into:
1、運載裝置可進人的貨用升降機
1. Cargo lift with accessible carrying device
2、不可進人的傾斜式貨用升降機
2. Inaccessible tilting cargo lift
1.1運載裝置可進人的人貨兩用升降機
1.1 passenger cargo elevator with accessible carrying device
運載裝置可進人的貨用升降機,是指在下列情況下旦符合下列條件的人員可進入運載裝置:
A cargo lift in which a carrying device can enter a person means that a person who meets the following conditions can enter the carrying device under the following circumstances:
——在裝載和卸載時.允許受過培訓的人員進入運載裝置;
——During loading and unloading Allow trained personnel to enter the carrier;
——在安裝、拆卸、維修或檢査時,如果制造商的使用說明許可,允許經(jīng)授權的人員進入和運行運載裝置。
——During installation, disassembly, maintenance or inspection, if the manufacturer's instructions permit, authorized professionals are allowed to enter and operate the carrier.
2、常用的運載裝置可進人的貨用升降機按其運載裝置的驅動型式可分為下列類型:
2. According to the driving type of the common carrier, the cargo elevators that can enter people can be divided into the following types:
齒輪齒條式貨用升降機
Rack and pinion cargo elevator
卷筒(卷揚機)驅動的鋼絲繩式貨用升降機
Steel wire rope cargo elevator driven by drum (winch)
曳引輪(曳引機)驅動的鋼紐繩式貨用升降機(即曳引式貨用升降機)。
Steel button rope type cargo elevator (i.e. traction type cargo elevator) driven by traction wheel (traction machine).
2.1運載裝置不可進人的傾斜式貨用升降機
2.1 inclined cargo lift with inaccessible carrying device
運載裝置不可進人的傾斜式貨用升降機的運載裝置由鋼絲繩卷筒(卷揚機)驅動,運載裝置大額定載荷為300 kg,大速度為1.00 m/s,任何時候都禁止人員踏入運載裝置;其導軌需要 獨立結構物的支撐,有一個上部層站或一段卸載工作區(qū)域(例如在屋頂)。
The carrying device of the inclined cargo elevator whose carrying device is inaccessible is driven by the steel wire rope drum (winch). The large rated load of the carrying device is 300 kg and the large speed is 1.00 m/s. Personnel are not allowed to step into the carrying device at any time; Its guideway needs to be supported by an independent structure, with an upper landing or a section of unloading work area (such as on the roof).
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